| Structure |  |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C5H10O
|
| CAS No. | 926-65-8 |
| EC No. | 213-142-5 |
| Synonyms | 2-Ethenoxypropane; 2-(Ethenyloxy)propane; 2-vinyloxypropane; Ether, isopropyl vinyl; isopropoxyethylene; Isopropyl Vinyl Ether; Propane, 2-(ethenyloxy)-; Vinyl isopropyl ether |
Isopropyl vinyl ether
Isopropyl vinyl ether (C₅H₁₀O) is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It features a vinyl group (CH₂=CH-) bonded to an isopropyl group (CH(CH₃)₂), making it a member of the vinyl ether family. Known for its high reactivity due to the presence of the vinyl functional group, isopropyl vinyl ether is used as a chemical intermediate and in polymerization processes. It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water.
Applications
- Polymerization and Resin Synthesis: Isopropyl vinyl ether is commonly used as a monomer or co-monomer in the production of polymers and copolymers. It undergoes polymerization to form poly(vinyl ethers), which are utilized in coatings, adhesives, and films. Its ability to copolymerize with other monomers allows for the customization of material properties.
- Solvents: Due to its chemical structure, isopropyl vinyl ether can act as a solvent or reaction medium in organic synthesis. Its volatility and compatibility with other organic compounds make it useful in specialized applications requiring mild solvent properties.
- Chemical Intermediate: Isopropyl vinyl ether serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, where its reactivity can facilitate the formation of complex molecular structures.
- Coatings and Paints: As a reactive monomer, isopropyl vinyl ether is incorporated into formulations for coatings and paints. It enhances adhesion, flexibility, and chemical resistance in the final product, making it suitable for industrial and protective coatings.
- Adhesives and Sealants: Isopropyl vinyl ether is used in adhesive and sealant formulations where rapid curing and strong bonding properties are required. Its reactivity with other monomers and substrates helps create durable, high-performance materials.
- Pharmaceutical Applications: In pharmaceutical synthesis, isopropyl vinyl ether is employed as a reagent or intermediate in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients. Its reactive vinyl group facilitates the formation of complex organic structures.
- Crosslinking Agent: Isopropyl vinyl ether can act as a crosslinking agent in polymer systems, contributing to the creation of three-dimensional polymer networks. This property is especially useful in applications like elastomers and thermosetting resins.
- Specialty Chemicals: Isopropyl vinyl ether finds applications in the production of specialty chemicals, including stabilizers, surfactants, and dispersants. Its versatility in chemical synthesis allows for its use in diverse industrial applications.
Shelf Life
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life is 12 months.
Health & Safety
Detailed information on the product described can be found in our relevant Health and Safety Information (Material Safety Data Sheet).