| Structure |  |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C5H10O
|
| CAS No. | 764-47-6 |
| EC No. | 212-123-9 |
| Synonyms | 1-Ethenoxypropane; 1-vinyloxypropane; 1-(Vinyloxy)propane; Propane, 1-; (ethenyloxy); propoxyethylene; Propyl vinyl ether |
n-Propyl vinyl ether
n-Propyl vinyl ether (C5H10O) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a mild, ether-like odor. It consists of a vinyl group (CH₂=CH-) attached to an n-propyl group (C₃H₇-), making it a simple vinyl ether compound. It is highly reactive due to the vinyl group and is primarily used in polymerization processes. It is soluble in organic solvents but generally insoluble in water. n-Propyl vinyl ether is often used as a monomer in the production of polymers and copolymers, and its reactivity makes it valuable in several industrial and chemical applications.
Applications
- Polymerization and Resin Production: n-Propyl vinyl ether is commonly used as a monomer or co-monomer in the production of various polymers and resins. It can undergo polymerization through free radical or cationic mechanisms to produce poly(vinyl ether) polymers. These polymers are used in coatings, adhesives, and other formulations where flexible, water-resistant materials are required.
- Lubricants and Additives: The hydrophobic nature of n-propyl vinyl ether allows it to be used as an additive in lubricants to improve friction reduction and lubrication in industrial applications. It can help enhance the performance of lubricating oils, greases, and metalworking fluids by improving their stability and reducing wear.
- Solvents and Chemical Reactions: Due to its solvent properties, n-propyl vinyl ether is used as a solvent in chemical reactions, particularly in applications that require a non-polar medium. It can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it useful in the synthesis of various chemical intermediates.
- Additive in Coatings and Paints: In coatings and paint formulations, n-propyl vinyl ether is employed as a reactive additive to improve the properties of the applied films. It contributes to better film formation, flexibility, and adhesion on a variety of surfaces, including metals, plastics, and glass.
- Surfactants and Emulsifiers: n-Propyl vinyl ether is sometimes used as a surfactant or emulsifier in formulations where stabilization of emulsions or dispersions is necessary. It can help stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in products like paints, cosmetics, and detergents.
- Personal Care Products: In cosmetics and personal care products, n-propyl vinyl ether can function as an emulsifying agent, stabilizer, or dispersing agent. It helps create stable formulations of lotions, creams, and other personal care items by stabilizing emulsions and contributing to the desired texture and feel of the product.
- Chemical Intermediate: n-Propyl vinyl ether serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including other vinyl ethers and specialty polymers. It can be used to create crosslinked networks and as part of the production of functionalized monomers for specialized applications.
Shelf Life
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life is 12 months.
Health & Safety
Detailed information on the product described can be found in our relevant Health and Safety Information (Material Safety Data Sheet).