| Structure |  |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C3H4N2O2 |
| CAS No. | 461-72-3 |
| EC No. | 207-313-3 |
| Synonyms | 2,4-Imidazolidinedione; 2,4-Imidazolinedione; Hydantoin; Imidazolidine-2,4-dione |
Hydantoin
Hydantoin is used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, in pharmaceuticals as a key component in anticonvulsant drugs, in biocides and disinfectants for water treatment, and as an additive in polymers to enhance stability and durability.
Applications of Hydantoin:
Intermediate in Chemical Synthesis: Hydantoin serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. Its structure is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, facilitating the creation of a wide range of derivatives.
Pharmaceutical Applications: Hydantoin derivatives, such as phenytoin, are essential in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly as anticonvulsants used to manage epilepsy. These compounds work by stabilizing neural activity, which helps reduce the occurrence and intensity of seizures.
Biocides and Disinfectants: Hydantoin compounds are employed in the development of biocides and disinfectants. Brominated hydantoins are commonly used in water treatment applications, such as in swimming pools and industrial cooling systems, to effectively control microbial growth and ensure water hygiene.
Polymer Additives: In the polymer industry, hydantoin and its derivatives are used to enhance the properties of plastics and resins. They improve thermal stability, durability, and resistance to degradation, making them valuable for producing long-lasting and high-performance materials.
Shelf Life:
12 months